She returned to the southern United States in 1981 because she felt she had to come to terms with her past there and, despite having no bachelor's degree, accepted the lifetime Reynolds Professorship of American Studies at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, where she was one of a few full-time African-American professors.[71][72] From that point on, she considered herself "a teacher who writes".[73] Angelou taught a variety of subjects that reflected her interests, including philosophy, ethics, theology, science, theater, and writing.[74] The Winston-Salem Journal reported that even though she made many friends on campus, "she never quite lived down all of the criticism from people who thought she was more of a celebrity than an intellect ... [and] an overpaid figurehead".[72] The last course she taught at Wake Forest was in 2011, but she was planning to teach another course in late 2014. Her final speaking engagement at the university was in late 2013.[75] Beginning in the 1990s, Angelou actively participated in the lecture circuit[76] in a customized tour bus, something she continued into her eighties.[77][78]
Abstract: In the ML fairness literature, there have been few investigations through the viewpoint of philosophy, a lens that encourages the critical evaluation of basic assumptions. The purpose of this paper is to use three ideas from the philosophy of science and computer science to tease out blind spots in the assumptions that underlie ML fairness: abstraction, induction, and measurement. Through this investigation, we hope to warn of these methodological blind spots and encourage further interdisciplinary investigation in fair-ML through the framework of philosophy.
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